Pupae of Sinobirma bouyeri. A Scale bar = 10 mm; a: ♂, lateral view; b: ♂, ventral view; c: ♂, dorsal view; d: ♀, lateral view; e: ♀, ventral view; f: ♀, dorsal view. B ♂, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm; a–b: A8–9; c: genital pore. C ♂, ventrolateral view, scale bar = 2 mm; a: antenna; b: head tubercles. D ♀, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm; a–b: A8–9; c–d: genital pores. E ♀, ventrolateral view, scale bar = 2 mm; a: antenna; b: head tubercles. F ♀, lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm; a–b: A4–5; c: abdominal tubercles; d: annular cap of spiracle. G ♀, anterolateral view, scale bar = 2 mm; a–c: T1–3; d: thoracic tubercles; e: annular cap of spiracle T1. H ♀, the long spiny cremaster on the tip of A10, scale bar = 2 mm; a: ventral view; b: lateral view; c: dorsal view.