Sclerite character states for primarily observed taxa as inferred transformations. Circles and fill colors correspond to characters as shown in legend at top left. Characters in left-to right order: (top row) ASVIII = abdominal sternite VIII; ASIX = abdominal sternite IX; spc = spiculum; cup = cupula; (bottom row) gpd = gonopodite; gcx = gonocoxite; vol = volsella; psc = penial sclerite. Numbers correspond to states in Table 4. State numbers with white fill indicate changes from inferred preceding character state. Multiple state summaries on the same branch indicate inferred transformation series due to character ordering. Diagrams at right, top-to-bottom: Leptanilla zhg-my02; Leptanilla zhg-my04; Noonilla cf. copiosa; Noonilla zhg-my03; Leptanilla zhg-id04; Leptanilla cf. zaballosi; Yavnella zhg-th03; Yavnella zhg-bt01; Protanilla lini; Protanilla zhg-vn01.

 
 
  Part of: Griebenow ZH, Richter A, van de Kamp T, Economo EP, Lieberman ZE (2023) Comparative morphology of male genital skeletomusculature in the Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a standardized muscular terminology for the male genitalia of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 945-1018. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104810