Ancestral state reconstruction and sampled tip states of coxo-lateropenital and coxo-stylar musculature across the Hymenoptera. Blue = Formicidae; yellow = Leptanillinae. Left and right topologies are identical. Node reconstructions not shown when all sampled descendants were scored as uncertain or inapplicable. See Supplementary Document 1 for explanation of inapplicability and additional notes. Cells represent characters. Cell fill represents character states: white = absent; black = present; diagonal lines = polymorphic absent/present; grey dots = uncertain; solid grey = inapplicable. Left tree: coxo-lateropenital muscles; cells in left-to-right order: 9clm1 (s), 9clm2 (qr), 9clm3 (p) , 9clm4 (o). Right tree: coxo-stylar muscles; cells in left-to-right order: 9csm1, 9cms2 (t), 9csm3 (u), 9csm4 (v).

 
 
  Part of: Griebenow ZH, Richter A, van de Kamp T, Economo EP, Lieberman ZE (2023) Comparative morphology of male genital skeletomusculature in the Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a standardized muscular terminology for the male genitalia of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 945-1018. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104810