DOI: 10.3897/asp.84.e176700

Authors: Jonas Eberle, Raphael Schallegger, Derek S. Sikes, Michel Lebel, Roland Gerstmeier

Abstract: Abstract The North American checkered beetle (Cleridae) Thanasimus nubilus Klug, 1842 is currently listed as a subspecies of Thanasimus undatulus (Say, 1835). We test the species status of T. nubilus by investigation of DNA barcodes and morphological measurements of multiple specimens of each of the two taxa as well as of multiple specimens of two additional North American species of the genus. We use four species delimitation methods based on gene tree and clustering algorithms (barcode gap threshold clustering, Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning [ASAP], and single and multi-rate Poisson Tree Processes [mPTP]). Evidence from mtDNA clearly supported treating these two subspecies as distinct species which was also supported by a morphometric analysis. We therefore propose Thanasimus nubilus Klug, 1842 stat. rev. to be reinstated as a valid species.

HTML

XML

PDF

DOI: 10.3897/asp.81.e98418

Authors: Jiří Kolibáč, Kateřina Rosová, Jan Simon Pražák, Jörg U. Hammel, Jakub Prokop

Abstract: A larva of Cleroidea in Burmese amber is described, which is the first record of an immature beetle of the basal cucujiform superfamily for the Mesozoic. Well-preserved unique specimen is described and illustrated using traditional methods as well as synchrotron-radiation-based micro-computed tomography (SRµCT) to reconstruct the specimen and discern integumental details of cephalic structures, especially the mouthparts. Cretorhadalus constantini gen. et sp. nov. is unambiguously assigned to the melyrid lineage of Cleroidea and tentatively classified within the basal family Rhadalidae. Within this family, this fossil larva has the ancestral cleroid pattern of the stemmata (2+3) and well-developed hooked urogomphi. Based on a comparison with extant rhadalids, as well as most members of the melyrid lineage, the larvae and adults of this new species were probably carnivorous, living on the trunks and branches of trees or in galleries where they foraged for soft xylophagous insects.

HTML

XML

PDF